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viviti

مورفولوزی
Home Up شناسایی کشت گرم منفی بروتئوزوا كرمها مخمرها MOLDS گرم مثبت محصولات میکروسکوپ تقسیم بندی تکنیکها مورفولوزی

 

شكل شناسي كلني و بيكمانتاسيون

يك كلنيcolony توده قابل مشاهده ميكرواركانيسم است كه درسطح أكار رشد مي كند ميكروارطانيسم هاي مختلف كلني هاي با خواص مختلف  ايجاد مي كنند از قبيل شكل بستي و بلندي حاشيه سطح بيكمانتاسيون

بعضي از ميكرواركانيسم هادر طي رشد بيكمانهاي chromogenic توليد مي كنند كه اغلب به فاكتورهاي محيطي از قبيل دما غدا ph  مربوطند براي مثالSerratia marcescens بيكمان قرمز عميقي در25درجه توليد مي كند ولي در 37 درجه بيكمان توليد نمي كند

 بيكمان :غير قابل حل در أب

water insoluble

 قابل حل درأب  Pseudomonas aeruginosa

water soluble

Staphylococcus aureus
  • غير قابل حل در أب-  طلايي      
     

 

Micrococcus luteus
  •  ; غير قابل حل در أب-   زرد
     

 

Micrococcus roseus
  • ; غير قابل حل در أب - صورتي
     

 

  • Mycobacterium phlei ; غير قابل حل در أب- نارنجي
     

 

  • Serratia marcescens ; غير قابل حل در أب- نارنجي وقرمز
     

 

  •  Pseudomonas aeruginosa ;  قابل حل درأب - سبز وأبي

 

 

1. Aseptically inoculate one Trypticase Soy Broth tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar slant tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar stab tube, and one Trypticase Soy Agar plate with B. subtilis. (See Fig. 11

Fig. 11: Procedure for Lab 2Inoculate 1 broth tube, 1 stab tube, 1 slant tube, and 1 petri plate with each bacterium


 

)

Remember to label all tubes with a wax marker. When streaking the agar plates, use either of the patterns shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5. This procedure is termed streaking for isolation and has a diluting effect. The friction of the loop against the agar causes organisms to fall off the loop. Near the end of the streaking pattern, individual organisms become separated far enough apart on the agar surface to give rise to isolated single colonies after incubation.

2. Aseptically inoculate one Trypticase Soy Broth tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar slant tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar stab tube, and one Trypticase Soy Agar plate with E. coli. (See Fig. 11)

3. Aseptically inoculate one Trypticase Soy Broth tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar slant tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar stab tube, and one Trypticase Soy Agar plate with M. luteus. (See Fig. 11)

4. Aseptically inoculate one Trypticase Soy Broth tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar slant tube, one Trypticase Soy Agar stab tube, and one Trypticase Soy Agar plate with M. phlei. (See Fig. 11)

5. Incubate all the tubes and plates inoculated with B. subtilis, E. coli, M. luteus, and M. phlei at 37°C. Place the tubes in a plastic beaker to keep them upright. Incubate the plates upside down (lid on the bottom) to prevent condensing water from falling down on the growing colonies and causing them to run together.

6. In order to illustrate that microorganisms are all around us and to demonstrate the necessity for proper aseptic technique, contaminate three Trypticase Soy Agar plates as follows:

a. Remove the lid from the first agar plate and place the exposed agar portion in or out of the building for the duration of today's lab. Replace the lid, label the plate "air", and incubate it at room temperature. Do this plate first.

b. Using a wax marker, divide a second petri plate in half. You and your partner both moisten a sterile cotton swab in sterile water. Rub your swab over some surface in the building or on yourself. Use this swab to inoculate your half of the second agar plate. Label the plate and incubate at room temperature.

c. With a wax marker, divide a third petri plate in half. Rub your fingers over the surface of your half of the third agar plate. Label and incubate at 37°C. Do this plate last

Bacillus subtilis Colony shape and size: irregular
Margin (edge): undulate (wavy)
Elevation: umbonate
Color: white, dull
Texture: dry (or rough

Proteus vulgaris

Colony shape and size:
Margin (edge):
Elevation:
Color:
Texture:

 Staphylococcus aures 

Streptococcus pyogenes

Klebsiella pneumoniae 


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